Satellite vs Fiber: Which Internet Service Meets Your Needs?

When it comes to rural Alberta internet, two main internet types are often in the ring together: satellite vs fiber optic internet. 

And rightfully so! Both options are excellent solutions for rural Albertans to get the high-speed internet of their dreams, regardless of how remote they are. But which one is better, and why?

Satellite internet, with its seemingly unlimited range, promises coverage to even the most secluded rural areas. Fiber optic, with its blazing-fast speeds and direct-to-home connection, appears to be the clear choice for reliability when compared to spaced-base internet speed.

Both options present rural Albertans with some decisions: The expansive reach of satellite or the unrivalled speed and reliability of fiber? DIY install or leave it to the pros? Local support or international queues?

We know this choice can be tricky, which is why we’ve created this guide to help you navigate your decision and, ultimately, make the best choice for you.

Before we can begin to determine which service is best for you, we’ll begin by discussing the pros and cons of each. Let’s jump in!

What is satellite internet and how does it work?

Satellite internet and its wide availability transformed the landscape of internet in rural and remote locations. By tapping into not one, but an entire network of satellites that orbit the Earth, internet providers can get their services to (almost) anywhere on Earth.

This process begins when a ground station sends an internet signal to a satellite. The satellite, from its high vantage point, can then send the signal down to satellite dishes. By beaming the signal down from space, the ground station can get the signal to homes in a way it otherwise couldn’t on the ground (with obstructions like buildings and mountains in the way).

For folks in rural Alberta, satellite internet has been breaking down barriers of remoteness, rough terrain, a lack of towers, and more. It opens up a realm of possibilities and reduces digital isolation.

The installation process for satellite internet is relatively straightforward, but can often require a DIY installationt. It involves setting up the dish, ideally in a location with a clear view of the sky with no trees or other obstructions in the way. The dish is then connected to a modem inside the user’s home, providing the Wi-Fi signal.

Satellite Internet: Where It Stands Today

Recent advancements in satellite technology have been groundbreaking, to say the least. Modern low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites are equipped with higher capabilities and more sophisticated technology, improving speeds and reliability.

Unlike traditional satellites, which operate some 22,000 miles above Earth, LEO satellites are in low orbit, around 300 miles above Earth, which results in faster internet speeds. This means that LEO internet speed is considerably faster than traditional satellite, and reliability is improved with less distance to cover.

In summary, LEO satellite internet is a great way for some rural Albertans to connect to the internet, overcoming geographical challenges presented by other internet options. 

But is satellite internet faster than fiber optic? The answer: no. In fact, it’s not even close. Let us explain.

What is fiber internet and how does it work?

Fiber optic internet stands head and shoulders above all other internet services when you’re talking high speeds. But why is that?

Fiber optic is cutting-edge technology, harnessing the power of fiber optic cables that are only slightly thicker than a strand of hair. These cables rely on light signals to send data, so they’re capable of transmitting data at the speed of light. No, seriously.

It’s not just speed that sets this service apart from the rest. Fiber optic cables are connected directly to your home, often underground, meaning your internet signal has unmatched reliability. No need to worry about a heavy storm or other obstruction impacting your internet signal!

However, fiber internet comes with its own set of challenges, particularly in the landscape of rural Alberta. When setting up the infrastructure required for this service, extensive planning and digging are required to lay the cables. 

In rural Alberta – where you have to navigate rough terrain like mountains, forests, and rivers – this isn’t always possible. Additionally, the cost and disruption from this process may not be worth it in sparsely populated areas.

Despite these challenges, the benefits of fiber optic internet are undeniable. With unparalleled speed and reliability, it offers a seamless internet experience and the ability to handle multiple users at the same time.

Now that we’ve explained each service, along with some key pros and cons, let’s get into some key considerations to help you make this decision.

Fiber vs. Satellite: Real-world internet performance

You know the difference between satellite internet and fiber optic, but which one is better for you? In this section, we compare and contrast a LEO satellite service with MCSnet fiber optic internet.

Speed Test Results

Although MCSnet fiber optic speeds are the clear winner in this category, LEO satellite speeds in Alberta are impressive for satellite internet. In general, LEO satellite users in Alberta will typically experience download speeds between 99 and 254 Mbps, and upload speeds between 17 and 32 Mbps.

Contrast that with MCSnet fiber optic service and you’ll find a very different story. For lower cost of a basic satellie plan, our Fiber plans offers top download and upload speeds up to 1000 Mbps, with typical users experiencing guaranteed speeds as presented: 1,000 Mbps down and up.

Satellite Latency vs Fiber Test Results in Canada

Latency, defined as the time it takes for your internet to get from your provider source to you, is a critical factor when evaluating an internet plan. If you have high speeds but suffer from high latency, you won’t end up experiencing those high speeds.

For example, if you’re a gamer, high latency can translate to lag. If you’re working from home on a video call, high latency can mean buffering or, at worst, dropped calls.

Satellite latency can be higher, especially on days with heavy precipitation. The leading LEO satellite service claims 25-33 milliseconds of average latency for the Alberta service area, with even higher numbers across Northwestern Saskatchewan.

MCSnet fiber, because it’s connected directly to the home, has much lower latency – only 20 milliseconds on average. This means that very little data is lost on its way to your home, allowing you to experience the full speeds of your plan.

Uptime and Reliability

Uptime is a metric that measures your internet’s reliability and stability, usually written as a percentage of time that your internet is continuously connected. A higher uptime means better reliability!

Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), as with MCSnet fiber optic, offers approximately 99% uptime to customers (Khalil et al., 2022).  However, MCSnet fiber customers may experience even better uptime. This is due to something called Active Optical Network (AON).

The use of AON basically means that we provide a direct and personal internet connection to each customer. Some other fiber providers use Passive Optical Networks (PON), meaning their fiber customers share a fiber connection, making it slightly more susceptible to latency. 

Not only does this provide better reliability to our customers, but it enables us to deliver a dedicated 1 Gbps connection to each home!

Here’s a diagram showing how Fiber Optic networks function to deliver consistently high speeds.

While space-based satellite services don’t share their average uptime, certain factors that can impact reliability on any satellite internet service are still present. These can include heavy precipitation, uneven load on certain satellites, and peak-time interruptions.

User experience: What do the numbers mean?

So, what does all of this data mean for you?

While LEO satellite service certainly has the edge for availability in this competition, the numbers for speed, latency, and uptime can vary drastically due to factors out of your control. Weather, number of users, number of satellites, signal interference, and more can all impact your experience with satellite internet.

Conversely, with MCSnet’s fiber packages, you know exactly what speeds, latency, and reliability you’re receiving. Your speeds are fixed, the latency is low, and your internet signal won’t be affected by even the harshest weather conditions.

Satellite vs Fiber Internet: Final Verdict

Is satellite internet faster than fiber optic internet? No. 

While both have their strengths and weaknesses, fiber optic internet is the best choice for speed, reliability, and cost.  But that doesn’t mean satellite internet options don’t play an important role in connecting all Albertans to the internet if they are remote or don’t have the option of fiber optic or high-speed fixed wireless internet.

If you want to experience fiber optic speed and reliability but for a more affordable price, GigAir is a great way to do this. By leveraging fiber optic technology to our towers, GigAir will ensure you can game, watch, surf, and stream seamlessly.

To sign up today for fiber speeds with GigAir, click here.

FAQs

Is fiber or satellite internet better?

With faster speeds, better reliability, lower latency, and better affordability, fiber internet is the better choice for rural Albertans. Satellite internet, however, provides wider coverage, so it makes a great option for the most remote Albertans who may not be eligible for fiber internet.
Is satellite internet worth it?

Satellite internet has its pros, especially in remote areas where other internet options aren’t available. Satellite internet, though not as fast or reliable as fiber, still offers reasonable speeds.